Hurricane Mahina 1899

Brisbane Courier 9 March 1899


The following wire was received by the Portmaster (Captain T. M. Almond) yesterday afternoon from the harbour-master at Townsville:- " Captain Jenkins, of the steamer Duke of Norfolk, which arrived this morning from London, reports (beacons on B and D Reefs down; those on A and F not seen. Throughout locality saw evidences recent severe hurricane. On No. 2 Claremont four pearl-shellers were stranded, and on No. 1 there were seven stranded. On Pelican Island and neighbouring reefs were several others. Saw others under way, but, as there were no distress signals flying, did not communicate. Proceeding towards Cape Melville, found lightship missing, and two and one-third miles north-west of Channel Rock found schooner Crest of Wave which had dragged from anchorage in Bathurst Bay, dismasted, and flying distress signals. Communicated and found master had not seen lightship. Gave him boat, and took his wife and child, transhipping them to Duke of Portland. Wanted tow to Flinders, but was impracticable. Passed position of Channel Rock lightship about dark on Sunday, blowing half-gale at time."


10 March 1899 Brisbane Courier


Queensland : North, Central, and South. -Very stormy, with heavy rain, especially north-east from a line Joining Lake Nash and Bustard Head, "Nachon" and "Mahina" being the operating factors. Rough seas. Heavy south-easters south from Mackay. Shipping particularly warned. Scattered rain in the centre and west. Winds shifting northerly north from Bowen.

New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands. Fierce south-easterly blows, heavy rain, and local disturbances. Rough seas, under disturbance "Mahina."
Special Note - The storm " Mahina" is now 400 miles east-north-east from Townsville, making southing. Shipping advised.

A terrible gale was experienced on the Northern coast, in the vicinity of Cape Melville, and practically destroyed four fleets of pearling luggers. Several schooners were driven ashore, or are missing, and out of 160 luggers only twelve were seen afloat, while the sea was strewn with bodies. The steamer Warrego is being sent to the scene of the disaster to undertake rescue work.

10 March 1899 Brisbane Courier


MR. WRAGGE'S "GENERAL REMARKS."

TROPICAL DISTURBANCE " MAHINA'

BAD WEATHER BETWEEN TOWNSVILLE AND THE (?).

SPECIAL WARNINGS TO COAST TOWNS.

In his "General Remarks" under yesterday's date Mr. Wragge, Government Meteorologist, says :-
Conditions to-day, so far as Queensland is concerned, have a more serious aspect than when we wrote yesterday. The tropical dlstuibance " Mahina" is about 100 miles east-north-east from Townsville, and is making southing; hence gradients are steepening for bad weather from between southeast and east, with rain, between the Tweed and Cape Cleveland; and again have we despatched special warnings to the coast towns and to our friends in New Caledonia. The south-eastern edge of "Mahina" has already made itself felt in "La Nouvelle," for fierce squalls are reported from Noumea and heavy rain at Gomen. The monsoon "Nachon" still overlaps the Northern Territory, and stretches over the Gulf of Carpentaria into North-western Queensland. We consider that the wet season has fairly set in in the northern portion of our own colony, and heavy flooding in the various creeks and rivers, especially north from the parallel of Mackay, will probably continue. Now, nothing in Nature is left to chance, and, scientifically speaking, there is no such thing as accident.
The threatening presence of "Nachon" and "Mahina," like most other things, including minor events in life, are due to the inflexible laws of the Great Master Energy. Thus our Northern friends must make the best of existing conditions; and, since it is a fact that "talk and thought create force," far more potent than many are aware of, we trust that they will take heed to our remarks and forecasts, and not bo caught napping should "Mahina," on the one hand, and "Nachon," on the other, cause ugly cyclonic squalls in our fair tropics. The barometer remains high between Australia and New Zealand; and this, as intimated yesterday, is not a good sign. An anticyclone also exists between Adelaide and Perth.; while the antarctic disturbance "Tien" is 400 miles south-west from Hobart, and its northern edge is bound to cause some rough weather over the wild southwestern portion of Tasmania. Our signals remain hoisted along the Queensland seaboard.

TERRIFIC HURRICANE IN THE FAR NORTH. The following telegram has been received by the Under Secretary and Superintendent of Telegraphs, Post and Telegraph Depart ment, from the chief manager at Bowen, dated 9th instant, namely: Thursday Island line still interrupted north of Fairview. Relieving Assistant Dunlop arrived Cooktown to-day; left Thursday Island per Warrego 1 p.m., 7th instant. The line at that end was theta down south of Coen. was then reported down south of Coen. Terrific hurricane appears to have struck the coast between 14deg. and 15deg. S. lat., and travelled across the Peninsula, and would prove destructive to line where it crossed.

Friday 10 March Brisbane Courier page 5


HURRICANE IN THE NORTH
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PEARLING FLEETS DESTROYED:
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HEAVY LOSS OF LIFE
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STEAMER PASSES DEAD BODIES
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WARREGO GOING IN SEARCH.
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Judging from latest reports, the hurricane which was experienced off the Northern Queensland coast some few days ago was an exceptionally severe one, and resulted in much loss, both of property and life. The storm appears to have been felt most keenly between Cape Melville and Cape Flattery, and as a large portion of the pearl-shelling fleet, about seven schooners and some ninety or one hundred luggers is supposed to have been working in the vicinity at the time, considerable anxiety is being felt by those interested in the trade. The lightship which is missing from Channel Rock waa one of the best on the coast, the hull alone costing almost £2000.
The following wire with reference to the matter was received yesterday by the Port master (Captain T. M. Almond) from the harbour-master at Cooktown :-
"Captain King, of steamer Warrego, which arrived to-day from Gulf ports, reports leaving Thursday Island at 1 p m. on the 7th instant with strong north-west winds, weather being showery and overcast. Stopped at Claremont lightship at noon on 8th. Saw several vessels on Pelican Island. Was signalled by schooner Tarawa, steamed over and hove to for the boat. Was boarded by captains of Tarawa and Meg Merrilees. Former reports hurricane commencing Saturday night and lasting twelve hours. During storm Meg Merilees was totally lost, and the Tarawa dragged with two anchors down on to Pelican Island. Eleven luggers lost, and, so far as known, eleven lives. It was expected to float Tarawa. Proceeded, and four miles south from Channel Rock passed a schooner, the Crest of the Wave, at anchor, totally dismasted. Passed close, but no signals were made, the vessel appearing to be riding easily. Proceeded on and found Channel Rock lightship gone. Good lookout was kept, but no signs of her were seen. Between 6 and 7 o'clock passed a number of dead bodies floating in the water, two of which appeared to be those of white men. On account of thick weather anchored off Howick Island at 8 p.m. Afterwards proceeded, keeping good lookout for wreckage. Communicated with the Victory off Cape Flattery. She reported beacons down as follows :- R and D reefs and E, F, and A reefs." Immediately upon receiving the wire, Captain Almond placed the matter before the representative of the Treasurer, and as a result the Portmaster was empowered to seek the assistance of one of the shipping companies. The A.U.S N. Company were first approached, and upon the facts of the case being placed before them the managers immediately offered to place the steamer Warrego, which arrived at Cooktown yesterday from the Gulf ports, at the disposal of the Government. Captain Almond at once accepted the company's offer, and the captain of the Warrego was immediately instructed by wire to coal his vessel as quickly as possible and proceed North again to render whatever assistance is necessary to the crews of the stranded vessels, and search for any distressed vessels and the missing lightship.

FURTHER PARTICULARS.
One of the passengers by the Warrego, who is interested somewhat in the pearl shell fishing trade, wired to Mr. James Clark last evening as follows.-
"Hurricane from southwest on Saturday lasting fully twelve hours. Tarawa ashore on Pelican Island; Meg Merrilees totally wrecked; Aladdin missing. Ten luggers safe. Crest of the Wave safely anchored Channel Rock, masts and boats - gone. Porter (captain) and one man seen on board. No traces of Sagitta, Wave, or boats at Howlcks."

MR. JAMES CLARK INTERVIEWED.
A representative of the "Courier" waited last evening upon Mr. James Clark, who is very largely interested in the Torres Straits pearlshell fishing trade, for the purpose of obtaining if possible some information with reference to the fishing fleets. When asked as to what he thought of the sad news, Mr. Clark remarked that it was terribly serious. It was bad enough, he said, to lose boats, but when lives were involved also it made the position a hundred times sadder.
Speaking of the hurricane, Mr. Clark said that it is a most unusual thing for such storms to be experienced so far North. So free from storms are the grounds usually worked by the pearlshell boats that Mr. Clark's company have not insured their fleets for years.
Mr. Clark has some doubt as to the exact number of fleets that were working in the vicinity of the Howicks. He estimates, however, that there were about five schooners and from ninety to one hundred luggers. The crews employed on these vessels would number in all not far short of 1000. The schooner Wanetta is, Mr. Clark believes, safe at Thursday Island, but it is possible that her boats were down working with the other fleets.
Referring to the missing boats, Mr. Clark said that it was very probable that some of the schooners would turn up safe. In his opinion, however, many of the luggers have gone down, and in consequence he anticipates considerable loss of life.